When President Obama signed the Matthew Shepard/James Bryd Jr Hate Crimes Prevention Act on Wednesday, he promised that from now on Americans will be protected from violence based on “what they look like, who they love, how they pray, or why they are.”
Just to clarify, the bill expands already-existing hate crime legislation from 1969 (yes, 40 years ago!) to include crimes motivated by actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. It doesn’t mean that Americans who are gay or in wheelchairs have special rights that other Americans don’t have, as irresponsible right-wing talk show hosts would have us believe. Basically, it:
- removes the current prerequisite that the victim be engaging in a federally-protected activity, like voting or going to school, when the crime is committed, as in both the Shepard and Bryd cases;
- gives federal authorities greater ability to engage in hate crimes investigations that local authorities choose not to pursue (so if the local Hooterville, Mississippi, sheriff doesn’t investigate a lynching, the feds can);
- provides funding to help state and local agencies pay for investigating and prosecuting hate crimes (so it isn’t a financial burden on the local police who otherwise might turn their heads);
- requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to track statistics on hate crimes against transgender people (statistics for the other groups are already tracked).
(This list is from a Wikipedia article about the Act. Italicized comments are mine.)
The families of Matthew Shepard and James Bryd Jr. were present for the signing. There is no real comfort for those who have lost a loved one to such hatred and violence, but an act named in their honor is a lasting legacy to their lives and the efforts of their families to get this legislation through Congress. Finally!
How ironic it is that the Act was attached to a defense spending bill, while the military is the one federal agency that does not allow gay, lesbian, and transgender Americans to serve in its ranks.
Does this mean the federal government has done enough for gays and lesbians? Absolutely not! It’s only a start, but it’s something.
I recommend Andres Kessinger’s piece in today’s Washington Post: Help Gays Who Aren’t Hurt.















